History:
The Akhal-Teke is a horse from Turkoman, in northern Iran adjacent to the former USSR These horses have been renowned as cavalry mounts and racehorses for some 3,000 years. The Akhalteke has superb natural gaits, and is the outstanding sporting horse from this area. The Akhalteke is native to an arid, barren environment. During its history, it has established a reputation of great stamina and courage. A key to the Akhal-Teke’s stamina is its diet which is low in bulk but high in protein, and frequently includes butter and eggs mixed with barley. Today the Akhalteke is used in show jumping and dressage in addition to daily use under saddle.
Physical Description:
The Akhal-Teke’s conformation can be favorably compared to the Persian Arab, another breed of ancient origin. Its head is similar to the Arab’s, being long and light with expressive eyes. It has relatively long ears and a long neck. It has a short silky mane, or none at all, and a short tail. This breed has a narrow chest, long back, and flat ribs. The legs are long and slender, clearly revealing the tendons. It averages 15-15.1 hands in height. It is often dun in color, although it can be bay and gray, with a pale golden coat preferred. The Akhalteke is among the most elegant of the world’s horses.
Ancient Origins:
The Akhalteke descended from the ancient Turkmenian horse which was one of the four original horse “types” that cross the Bering Strait from America in prehistoric times.. It was originally bred by tribes of Turkoman. The Akhalteke now is bred in the other provinces of the southern USSR
Records Set by Akhalteke Horses:
In 1935, fifteen Akhalteke horses were required to travel from Ashkabad to Moscow on a forced march, and traveled across the Kara Kum desert, approximately 299 miles, without water. The Akhalteke named “Absent” won the Prix de Dressage at the Rome Olympics in 1960.
Reference: Kentucky Horse Park, 4089 Iron Works Pike, Lexington, KY 40511 Hendricks, Bonnie L., International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds, Univ of Oklahoma Press, 1995. Photographs: Kentucky Horse Park, Lexington, KY.
